Scholar Tests · Sample paper
Secondary 3 Mathematics
41 questions · 180 marks · 270 minutes · no negative marking
Name ______________________ Date ____________
Paper 1: multiple choice (calculator allowed)
Questions 1 to 8, 3 marks each. Circle the letter of the best answer.
- 1.
Solve 4/(x − 3) = 5/(x − 5).
- A35
- B−5
- C5
- D−4
- 2.
A, B and C lie on a circle with centre O, and C is on the major arc. Angle AOB = 48°. Find angle ACB.
- A96°
- B24°
- C66°
- D132°
- 3.
In a class, ξ is the set of all 28 students, A is the set who play a sport and B the set who play an instrument. n(A) = 17, n(B) = 10 and n(A ∩ B) = 5. Find n(A ∪ B).
- A28
- B5
- C22
- D27
- 4.
Chloe uses the formula v = u + at. Given v = 26, u = 11 and a = 3, what is t?
- A37
- B5
- C15
- D9
- 5.
The odds against a raffle ticket winning a prize are 4 : 7. What is the probability of a raffle ticket winning a prize?
- A4/11
- B1/11
- C7/4
- D7/11
- 6.
Write 0.043 in standard form.
- A4.3 × 10⁻³
- B4.3 × 10²
- C43 × 10⁻³
- D4.3 × 10⁻²
- 7.
A sector has radius 4 cm and angle 0.3 radians. Find its area, correct to 3 significant figures.
- A2.40 cm²
- B1.20 cm²
- C4.80 cm²
- D0.0419 cm²
- 8.
Solve the equation 3x² + 5x − 6 = 0, giving your answers correct to 2 decimal places.
- Ax = 9.02 or x = −10.68
- Bx = 0.81 or x = −2.47
- Cx = 1.62 or x = −4.95
- Dx = 2.47 or x = −0.81
Paper 1: short answers at 3 marks
Questions 9 to 14, 3 marks each. Write your answer on the line.
- 9.
Solve 4/(x + 3) = 2/(x + 6).
Answer: ______________
- 10.
A pack holds 7 starred cards and 3 plain cards. Two cards are taken out one after the other, and the first is not put back. What is the chance that both are starred?
Answer: ______________
- 11.
y is inversely proportional to x². When x = 2, y = 539. Find y when x = 7.
Answer: ______________
- 12.
In triangle PQR, PQ = 15 cm, PR = 12 cm and angle QPR = 86°. Find the area of the triangle, correct to 3 significant figures. Give your answer in cm².
Answer: ______________
- 13.
Solve 9/(x + 4) = 6/(x + 6).
Answer: ______________
- 14.
$21,000 is put in a bank account that pays compound interest at 3% per year, compounded yearly. Find the total amount in the account after 2 years, correct to the nearest cent. Give your answer in dollars.
Answer: ______________
Paper 1: short answers at 4 marks
Questions 15 to 26, 4 marks each. Write your answer on the line.
- 15.
A and B lie on a circle with centre O. Angle OAB = 36°. Find angle AOB. Give your answer in degrees.
Answer: ______________
- 16.
Write 6.105 correct to 1 decimal place.
Answer: ______________
- 17.
AB is a diameter of a circle, and C is a point on the circle. Angle CAB = 43°. Find angle CBA. Give your answer in degrees.
Answer: ______________
- 18.
A pyramid has a square base of side 7 cm and a height of 30 cm. Find its volume. Give your answer in cm³.
Answer: ______________
- 19.
Write 100° in radians, correct to 3 significant figures.
Answer: ______________
- 20.
Ben has a right-angled brace. The longest side is 25 cm and one shorter side is 24 cm. How long is the other shorter side, in centimetres?
Answer: ______________
- 21.
A ship sails from port P to a buoy B, which is 6 km west and 14 km north of P. Find the bearing of B from P, correct to 1 decimal place where it is not exact. Give your answer in degrees.
Answer: ______________
- 22.
Two similar cones have heights 15 cm and 24 cm. The volume of the smaller cone is 500 cm³. Find the volume of the larger cone. Give your answer in cm³.
Answer: ______________
- 23.
y is inversely proportional to x². When x = 5, y = 1728. Find y when x = 12.
Answer: ______________
- 24.
In triangle ABC, angle ABC = 90°, AB = 15 cm and BC = 11 cm. Find angle θ, correct to 1 decimal place. Give your answer in degrees.
Answer: ______________
- 25.
In a class, ξ is the set of all 40 students, A is the set who play a sport and B the set who play an instrument. n(A) = 29, n(B) = 16 and n(A ∩ B) = 10. Find n(A ∩ B′).
Answer: ______________
- 26.
In triangle ABC, angle ABC = 44°, angle ACB = 36° and AC = 12 cm. Find the length of BC, correct to 3 significant figures. Give your answer in cm.
Answer: ______________
Paper 2: longer problems (calculator allowed)
Questions 1 to 15, 6 marks each. Write your answer on the line.
- 1.
A toy car wheel has a diameter of 42 cm. It rolls in a straight line for 18.48 m without slipping. How many complete turns does it make? Use π = 22/7.
Answer: ______________
- 2.
A rectangular path measures 10 m by 12 m. Rubber matting costs $20 per square metre. What is the total cost of covering the path? Give your answer in dollars.
Answer: ______________
- 3.
A chord AB cuts off a segment from a circle with centre O and radius 10 cm. Angle AOB is 1.9 radians. Find the area of the minor segment, correct to 3 significant figures. Give your answer in cm².
Answer: ______________
- 4.
7 pens and 2 notebooks cost $45. 2 pens and 2 notebooks cost $30. What does one notebook cost? Give your answer in dollars.
Answer: ______________
- 5.
Lily works at a bookshop for $38 an hour on weekdays. At the weekend the pay is double. Lily worked 27 hours on weekdays and some hours at the weekend, and earned $1786 in all. How many hours did Lily work at the weekend?
Answer: ______________
- 6.
In triangle PQR, PQ = 5 cm, PR = 5 cm and angle QPR = 37°. Find the area of the triangle, correct to 3 significant figures. Give your answer in cm².
Answer: ______________
- 7.
In triangle ABC, angle ABC = 90°, angle ACB = 41° and AB = 5.5 cm. Find x, the length of AC, correct to 3 significant figures. Give your answer in cm.
Answer: ______________
- 8.
A ship sails from port P to a buoy B, which is 11 km east and 15 km north of P. Find the bearing of B from P, correct to 1 decimal place where it is not exact. Give your answer in degrees.
Answer: ______________
- 9.
One painter would paint the fence on its own in 18 hours. A second painter would paint it on its own in 90 hours. If both work at the same time, how long do they take together?
Answer: ______________
- 10.
A scout hall had 480 students. Then the number of boys rose by 20%, the number of girls fell by 20%, and the total number of students fell by 5%. How many boys were there at first?
Answer: ______________
- 11.
Two similar rectangles have areas 16 cm² and 100 cm². The shorter side of the smaller rectangle is 8 cm. Find the shorter side of the larger rectangle. Give your answer in cm.
Answer: ______________
- 12.
$10,500 is put in a bank account that pays compound interest at 1.5% per year, compounded monthly. Find the total amount in the account after 6 years, correct to the nearest cent. Give your answer in dollars.
Answer: ______________
- 13.
Mia sets off along a straight road walking at 4 km/h. 60 minutes later Zara sets off from the same place along the same road, cycling at 20 km/h. How many minutes after Zara sets off does Zara catch up with Mia?
Answer: ______________
- 14.
An empty tank holds 171 L. A tap fills it at 24 L each minute. In the first minute a leak lets out 1 L, and each minute after that the leak lets out 1 L more than the minute before. The tank becomes full exactly at the end of a minute. How many minutes does it take to fill? Give your answer in minutes.
Answer: ______________
- 15.
A cone has a base radius of 24 cm and a height of 7 cm. Find its curved surface area, correct to 3 significant figures. Use the π button on your calculator. Give your answer in cm².
Answer: ______________
Answers and working
Paper 1: multiple choice (calculator allowed)
- 1.B (−5). Cross-multiply: 4(x − 5) = 5(x − 3). Expand: 4x − 20 = 5x − 15. Collect: −x = 5, so x = −5. The answer is −5.
- 2.B (24°). The angle at the centre is twice the angle at the circumference standing on the same arc. The answer is 24°.
- 3.C (22). Fill the Venn diagram from the middle: A ∩ B = 5, A only = 17 − 5 = 12, B only = 10 − 5 = 5, outside both = 28 − 22 = 6. Read off n(A ∪ B). The answer is 22.
- 4.B (5). v − u = at, so 26 − 11 = 15. Then t = 15 ÷ 3 = 5.
- 5.D (7/11). The odds make 4 + 7 = 11 ways in all, and 7 of them are what is asked. So the answer is 7/11.
- 6.D (4.3 × 10⁻²). Move the decimal point so one non-zero digit sits before it: 4.3. The point moved 2 places right, so the power is negative: 10⁻². The answer is 4.3 × 10⁻².
- 7.A (2.40 cm²). Area = ½r²θ = ½ × 4² × 0.3. The answer is 2.40 cm².
- 8.B (x = 0.81 or x = −2.47). Here a = 3, b = 5 and c = −6. x = (−b ± √(b² − 4ac)) / 2a = (−5 ± √97) / 6. The answer is x = 0.81 or x = −2.47.
Paper 1: short answers at 3 marks
- 9.−9. Cross-multiply: 4(x + 6) = 2(x + 3). Expand: 4x + 24 = 2x + 6. Collect: 2x = −18, so x = −9. The answer is −9.
- 10.7/15. The first draw is 7 out of 10. One starred is now gone, so the second is 6 out of 9. Both must happen, so multiply: 7/10 × 6/9 = 7/15.
- 11.44. Write y = k/x², find k from x = 2, y = 539, then put in x = 7: y = 44.
- 12.89.8. Area = ½ × PQ × PR × sin P = ½ × 15 × 12 × sin 86°. The answer is 89.8 cm².
- 13.−10. Cross-multiply: 9(x + 6) = 6(x + 4). Expand: 9x + 54 = 6x + 24. Collect: 3x = −30, so x = −10. The answer is −10.
- 14.22278.90. Amount = P(1 + r/100)ⁿ. = 21000 × (1 + 3/100)^2 = $22,278.90. The answer is $22,278.90.
Paper 1: short answers at 4 marks
- 15.108. OA and OB are both radii, so triangle OAB is isosceles and angle OBA = angle OAB. Angle AOB = 180° − 2 × 36°. The answer is 108°.
- 16.6.1. Keep 1 digit after the decimal point and look at the next one to round. The answer is 6.1.
- 17.47. The angle in a semicircle is 90°, so angle ACB = 90°. Angle CBA = 180° − 90° − 43°. The answer is 47°.
- 18.490. Volume of a pyramid = 1/3 × base area × height. = 1/3 × 7² × 30. This is 490 cm³.
- 19.1.75. 180° is π radians, so multiply by π/180: 100 × π/180. The answer is 1.75 radians.
- 20.7. 25² − 24² = 625 − 576 = 49, so the missing side is 7 cm.
- 21.336.8. The angle from the north–south line is tan⁻¹(6/14) = 23.2°. B is north-west of P, so measure clockwise from north to reach it. The answer is 336.8°.
- 22.2048. The length ratio is 5 : 8, so the volume ratio is 125 : 512. 500 × 512/125. The answer is 2048 cm³.
- 23.300. Write y = k/x², find k from x = 5, y = 1728, then put in x = 12: y = 300.
- 24.53.7. tan θ = opposite ÷ adjacent = 15 ÷ 11, so θ = 53.7°.
- 25.19. Fill the Venn diagram from the middle: A ∩ B = 10, A only = 29 − 10 = 19, B only = 16 − 10 = 6, outside both = 40 − 35 = 5. Read off n(A ∩ B′). The answer is 19.
- 26.17.0. Angle BAC = 180° − 44° − 36° = 100°. Sine rule: BC / sin 100° = 12 / sin 44°, so BC = 12 sin 100° / sin 44°. The answer is 17.0 cm.
Paper 2: longer problems (calculator allowed)
- 1.14. One turn rolls π × 42 = 132 cm, and 1848 ÷ 132 = 14.
- 2.2400. Area = 10 × 12 = 120 m². Cost = 120 × $20 = $2400.
- 3.47.7. Sector = ½ × 10² × 1.9. Triangle AOB = ½ × 10² × sin 1.9. Segment = sector minus triangle = ½r²(θ − sin θ). The answer is 47.7 cm².
- 4.12. Both orders hold the same 2 notebooks, so the difference between them is pens alone: $45 − $30 = $15 buys 7 − 2 = 5 pens. One pen is therefore $15 ÷ 5 = $3. Putting that back into the second order: 2 pens cost $6, leaving $30 − $6 = $24 for 2 notebooks, so one notebook is $12.
- 5.10. Weekday pay is $1026. The weekend rate is $76 an hour, so the weekend pay is $760. So the answer is 10.
- 6.7.52. Area = ½ × PQ × PR × sin P = ½ × 5 × 5 × sin 37°. The answer is 7.52 cm².
- 7.8.38. sin 41° = AB/AC, so AC = 5.5 ÷ sin 41° = 8.38 cm.
- 8.036.3. The angle from the north–south line is tan⁻¹(11/15) = 36.3°. B is north-east of P, so measure clockwise from north to reach it. The answer is 036.3°.
- 9.15. Count what each does in one hour rather than in whole jobs: 1/18 and 1/90. Together that is 108/1620 of the job each hour, so the whole job takes 1620 ÷ 108 = 15 hours.
- 10.180. Boys : girls = 3 : 5, so each of the 8 parts is 60. So the answer is 180.
- 11.20. The area ratio is 4 : 25, so the length ratio is √4 : √25 = 2 : 5. 8 × 5/2. The answer is 20 cm.
- 12.11488.18. Amount = P(1 + r/100)ⁿ, with r = 1.5/12 a month and n = 72 months. = 10500 × (1 + 1.5/1200)^72 = $11,488.18. The answer is $11,488.18.
- 13.15. In 60 minutes Mia covers 4 km. Zara gains 20 − 4 = 16 km every hour, so closing that gap takes 4 ÷ 16 of an hour = 15 minutes.
- 14.9. Each minute the tap adds 24 L and the leak takes 1 L, then 2 L, and so on, so 23 L, then 22 L stay in. Those add up to 171 L at the end of minute 9. So the answer is 9 minutes.
- 15.1880. Find the slant height first: l = √(24² + 7²) = 25 cm. Curved surface area = πrl = π × 24 × 25. This is 1880 cm².
Written by Scholar Tests to MOE's Secondary 3 Mathematics syllabus. Not a school paper. Scholar Tests is not connected with MOE, SEAB or any school.