Scholar Tests · Sample paper
Maths olympiad sample paper, Class 2
35 questions · 40 marks · 60 minutes · no negative marking
Name ______________________ Date ____________
Section 1: Logical Reasoning
Questions 1 to 10, 1 mark each. Circle the letter of the best answer.
- 1.
The dashed line is a line of symmetry. One more square must be shaded so that the pattern matches on both sides of the line. Which square must be shaded?
- AG3
- BH2
- CF4
- DH3
- 2.
The dashed line is a mirror. The square marked P is reflected in the mirror. Which square does its reflection land in?
- AF5
- BA2
- CD5
- DE5
- 3.
Carlos is faster than Ben. Pia is faster than Yara. Ben is faster than Pia. Omar is faster than Carlos.
Who is the slowest?- APia
- BYara
- CBen
- DOmar
- 4.
Which figure is the odd one out?
- A
- B
- C
- D
- 5.
Which shape comes next in this sequence?
- A
- B
- C
- D
- 6.
Which letter comes next in this series? A, E, I, M, …
- AM
- BP
- CQ
- DR
- 7.
The shapes keep repeating in the same way. Which shape is 12th?
- A
- B
- C
- D
- 8.
Which letter comes next in this series? F, J, N, R, …
- AR
- BU
- CV
- DZ
- 9.
Five cards, each with a shape on it, were put down one at a time. Which card was put down last?
- A
- B
- C
- D
- 10.
The shapes keep repeating in the same way. Which shape is 12th?
- A
- B
- C
- D
Section 2: Mathematical Reasoning
Questions 11 to 20, 1 mark each. Circle the letter of the best answer.
- 11.
Use each of the digits 4, 5 and 2 once. What is the largest number you can make?
- A245
- B524
- C425
- D542
- 12.
What fraction of the big square is shaded?
- A3/8
- B3/16
- C3/5
- D7/16
- 13.
It has four straight sides, all four the same length, and all four of its corners are right angles. What is the shape?
- Akite
- Bsquare
- Crhombus
- Dparallelogram
- 14.
1 apple weighs the same as 4 balls. How many balls weigh the same as 3 apples?
- A8
- B4
- C16
- D12
- 15.
It has four straight sides and all four of its corners are right angles, but its four sides are not all the same length. What is the shape?
- Asquare
- Bparallelogram
- Ctrapezium
- Drectangle
- 16.
Which number comes next in this series? 5, 10, 20, 40, 80, …
- A161
- B159
- C120
- D160
- 17.
How many shaded circles are there in the picture?
- A2
- B4
- C1
- D6
- 18.
A frog starts on 2 on a number line and hops forward 2 each time: 2, 4, 6, and so on. Where does it land after 4 hops?
- A10
- B11
- C8
- D12
- 19.
What fraction of the big square is shaded?
- A5/8
- B1/2
- C9/16
- D19/32
- 20.
How many shaded squares are there in the picture?
- A7
- B5
- C4
- D6
Section 3: Everyday Mathematics
Questions 21 to 30, 1 mark each. Circle the letter of the best answer.
- 21.
How many metres are there in 6 kilometres?
- A1 metre
- B7000 metres
- C6000 metres
- D600 metres
- 22.
The thermometer below shows the temperature of some water. What is the reading?
- A-70 °C
- B75 °C
- C70 °C
- D65 °C
- 23.
This picture graph shows the books read. How many more books are there for Monday than for Wednesday?
- A4
- B6
- C1.5
- D46
- 24.
Hugo is measuring a paperclip with a ruler marked in centimetres. How long is the paperclip, in centimetres?
- A2
- B3.3
- C4
- D2.3
- 25.
This picture graph shows the books read. How many more books are there for Monday than for Thursday?
- A6
- B4
- C38
- D22
- 26.
Ben is measuring a key with a ruler marked in centimetres. How long is the key, in centimetres?
- A2
- B3
- C3.8
- D5.8
- 27.
Each step James takes is 80 cm long. How many steps does it take to walk 60 metres?
- A133 steps
- B76 steps
- C75 steps
- D4800 steps
- 28.
Anika spins the arrow on this spinner once. Which word best describes the chance that it lands on a part marked W?
- Aimpossible
- Bunlikely
- Ccertain
- Dan even chance
- 29.
The thermometer below shows the temperature of some water. What is the reading?
- A25 °C
- B29 °C
- C30 °C
- D-25 °C
- 30.
Dev spins the arrow on this spinner once. Which word best describes the chance that it lands on a part marked M?
- Aunlikely
- Bcertain
- Clikely
- Dan even chance
Section 4: Achievers Section
Questions 31 to 35, 2 marks each. Circle the letter of the best answer.
- 31.
Yara, Hana, Gus, Wes and Zoe are playing, and one of them has the ball.
Yara says: "Zoe has the ball."
Hana says: "Yara does not have the ball."
Gus says: "Hana has the ball."
Wes says: "Gus does not have the ball."
Zoe says: "Yara has the ball."
Exactly one of them is telling the truth. Who has the ball?- AYara
- BZoe
- CGus
- DHana
- 32.
How many triangles of any size are there in this figure?
- A4
- B5
- C10
- D15
- 33.
A frog starts on 8 on a number line and hops forward 7 each time: 8, 15, 22, and so on. Where does it land after 7 hops?
- A56
- B58
- C57
- D50
- 34.
Ava is slower than Ben. Omar is faster than Milo. Omar is slower than Uma. Ava is faster than Omar.
Who is the slowest?- AMilo
- BAva
- CUma
- DBen
- 35.
The shapes keep repeating in the same way. How many circles are there in the first 17 shapes?
- A8
- B9
- C4
- D10
Answers and working
Logical Reasoning
- 1.D (H3). Every shaded square needs a partner the same distance on the other side of the line, in the same row. C3 has none, so its partner H3 must be shaded.
- 2.A (F5). P is 3 squares from the mirror, so its reflection is the same distance on the other side. That is F5.
- 3.B (Yara). From fastest to slowest, the order is Omar, Carlos, Ben, Pia, Yara. So the answer is Yara.
- 4.B. In every figure but one, the dot is outside the shape. The odd one out is the hexagon with its dot inside it.
- 5.C. At each step the shape is turned a quarter turn anticlockwise. One more step gives the answer.
- 6.C (Q). Each letter moves 4 places forward in the alphabet, so after M comes Q.
- 7.A. The pattern repeats every 3 shapes. 12 = 3 × 3 + 3, so the 12th shape is the same as the 3rd: a square.
- 8.C (V). Each letter moves 4 places forward in the alphabet, so after R comes V.
- 9.C. Wherever two cards overlap, the card on top came later. That gives the order heart, circle, square, star, triangle, so the card with the triangle was put down last.
- 10.C. The pattern repeats every 2 shapes. 12 = 2 × 5 + 2, so the 12th shape is the same as the 2nd: a heart.
Mathematical Reasoning
- 11.D (542). The largest number you can make from 4, 5 and 2 is 542.
- 12.A (3/8). The big square has 16 small squares. The shaded part is 6 squares. So 6 out of 16 is shaded: 3/8.
- 13.B (square). Take the clues one at a time and cross off any shape that breaks even one of them. A square is the only one left standing: it is the only shape that matches every part of the description at once.
- 14.D (12). Each apple can be swapped for 4 balls, so 3 apples weigh the same as 3 × 4 = 12 balls.
- 15.D (rectangle). Take the clues one at a time and cross off any shape that breaks even one of them. A rectangle is the only one left standing: it is the only shape that matches every part of the description at once.
- 16.D (160). Each number is 2 times the one before it, so the next number is 160.
- 17.A (2). Going row by row and ticking each one that fits, there are 2 shaded circles.
- 18.A (10). 4 hops of 2 take the frog 8 along, from 2 to 10.
- 19.C (9/16). The big square has 16 small squares. The shaded part is 9 squares. So 9 out of 16 is shaded: 9/16.
- 20.B (5). Going row by row and ticking each one that fits, there are 5 shaded squares.
Everyday Mathematics
- 21.C (6000 metres). There are 1000 metres in one of the kilometres, so 6 kilometres is 6 × 1000 = 6000 metres.
- 22.C (70 °C). The printed numbers are 20 apart with a small mark every 5 degrees. The liquid stands 2 marks below 80, so the reading is 70 °C.
- 23.B (6). One circle stands for 4 books. Monday has 6.5 circles, which is 26; Wednesday has 5 circles, which is 20. The difference is 6.
- 24.D (2.3). The paperclip runs from 4 cm to 6.3 cm on the scale. A length is the difference between the two ends, so it is 6.3 − 4 = 2.3 cm.
- 25.A (6). One circle stands for 4 books. Monday has 5.5 circles, which is 22; Thursday has 4 circles, which is 16. The difference is 6.
- 26.C (3.8). The key runs from 2 cm to 5.8 cm on the scale. A length is the difference between the two ends, so it is 5.8 − 2 = 3.8 cm.
- 27.C (75 steps). 60 metres is 60 × 100 = 6000 cm. Each step covers 80 cm, so it takes 6000 ÷ 80 = 75 steps.
- 28.B (unlikely). Two of the eight equal parts are marked W, so landing on W is unlikely.
- 29.A (25 °C). The printed numbers are 10 apart with a small mark every 5 degrees. The liquid stands 1 mark below 30, so the reading is 25 °C.
- 30.A (unlikely). Two of the six equal parts are marked M, so landing on M is unlikely.
Achievers Section
- 31.C (Gus). Try each child as the one with the ball and count the true statements. Only when Gus has it is exactly one statement true.
- 32.D (15). Counting size by size, from the smallest up to the biggest, finds 15 triangles.
- 33.C (57). 7 hops of 7 take the frog 49 along, from 8 to 57.
- 34.A (Milo). The clues do not fix the whole order, but in every order they allow, Milo is in that place.
- 35.A (8). Each repeat of 4 shapes has 2 circles. 17 shapes make 4 whole repeats (8) and 1 more shapes, which hold 0. So there are 8.
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