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CAT4 lessonsNon-verbal reasoning

CAT4 figure classification

Three pictures that are alike in one way. Your child picks the fourth picture that belongs with them.

What your child sees

Level C, Year 6, a question like this one

The three pictures in the row are alike in some way. Which picture goes with them?

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
  5. E

Worked example

The same question, one step at a time.

  1. 1Look for what is the SAME in all three pictures: the shape, the number of sides, the shading, or the dots inside.
  2. 2Ignore what changes from picture to picture, such as size or which way a shape points.
  3. 3Here the three pictures are all shapes with four sides.
  4. 4Final answer: the picture that is also one of the shapes with four sides.
Answer: choice A

Common traps

Every wrong choice is built from a mistake children really make.

  • Close, but it breaks the rule

    The picture looks very like the three, yet one thing about it is different. Name the rule the three share first, then check each choice against that rule alone.

    In the example: choices B, C, D and E.

  • Matching one picture, not all three

    The choice shares a detail with one of the three, which feels like a match. The rule has to hold for all three pictures, not just the nearest.

Where it is on the test

Figure classification is one of the two tests in the non-verbal reasoning battery. Each test has its own time limit.

LevelQuestionsTime
Level X (Year 2)1212 minutes
Level Pre-A (Year 3)1510 minutes
Level A (Year 4)2410 minutes
Level B (Year 5)2410 minutes
Level C (Year 6)2410 minutes
Level D (Year 7)2410 minutes
Level E (Year 8)2410 minutes
Level F (Years 9 and 10)2410 minutes
Level G (Year 11 and above)2410 minutes

Times are GL Assessment's published figures; question counts are ours where GL publishes none.

Try it

Practise this test online, new every time with the score at the end, or print the free worksheets.

The other test in this battery

CAT4 is a registered trademark of GL Assessment Limited, a Renaissance company. Scholar Tests is not affiliated with or endorsed by GL Assessment, Renaissance or any school. Our practice questions are written by us in the style of CAT4's published question types; they are not real CAT4 questions, and a practice score is not a CAT4 score.